A research synopsis

A research synopsis is a concise summary of your planned research project. It outlines the key elements of your research so that readers (such as academic supervisors, committees, or funding bodies) understand what you intend to study, why it is important, and how you will carry it out.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to writing a good research synopsis:

1. Title of the Research

- Should be clear, concise, and specific.

- It should reflect the essence of your research topic.

--2. Introduction / Background

- Briefly introduce the subject area.

- Present the **context** and **importance** of your research.

- Mention previous research (brief literature review) to show gaps or unresolved issues.

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### **3. Research Problem / Problem Statement**

- Clearly define the problem you aim to address.

- Explain **why this problem is significant** and worth researching.

- Make the statement focused and specific.

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### **4. Objectives of the Study**

- List 2-5 **clear, measurable objectives**.

- These should describe what you aim to achieve (e.g., to analyze, to evaluate, to compare).

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### **5. Research Questions / Hypotheses**

- Frame **key research questions** or hypotheses based on your objectives.

- Questions should be precise and answerable within the scope of your study.

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### **6. Scope & Limitations**

- Define the **boundaries** of your research (what is included and what is excluded).

- Mention any **limitations** (like time, resources, or data constraints).

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### **7. Research Methodology**

- Clearly explain **how you will conduct the research**, including:

  - Research design (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed)

  - Data collection methods (surveys, interviews, experiments, etc.)

  - Sampling methods and sample size

  - Tools for data analysis (software, statistical tests, etc.)

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### **8. Expected Outcomes**

- Mention the potential **results or contributions** of your research.

- What new knowledge, solutions, or understandings will it provide?

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### **9. Timeline**

- Provide a **tentative schedule** (maybe in table format) showing key stages and milestones of your research.

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### **10. References**

- List a few key **academic references** (books, journal articles) cited in your synopsis, following the proper citation style.

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### **Optional Sections:**

- **Significance of the Study:** Why your research is relevant to academia, society, industry, etc.

- **Budget (if required):** Estimated costs if applying for funding.

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## **Structure Summary:**

1. Title

2. Introduction & Background

3. Problem Statement

4. Objectives

5. Research Questions/Hypotheses

6. Scope & Limitations

7. Methodology

8. Expected Outcomes

9. Timeline

10. References

## **Tips:**

- Keep it **brief but comprehensive** (typically 3-5 pages).

- Use **formal, clear, and precise language**.

- Avoid unnecessary jargon.

- Follow your institution’s specific guidelines (word limit, formatting, citation style).