डॉ.विद्या बिंदु सिंह : एक परिचय

हंस भी लेती है वो मन ही मन

शादी की चौदहवीं सालगिरह है
सुबह से वो व्यस्त रात तक है
पति आज भी खाली हाथ ही है
आज उसका उपवास भी है


कर्मिणी है धर्मिणी है
काम में अपने गुणी है
बात में मीठापन नहीं है
कर्कशा भी वो नहीं है

खीज के रह गयी है
पति से बहस हो गयी है
सालगिरह  आंसूं में कटी है
सुबह फिर जिंदगी सर पे खड़ी है / 




संघर्षमय जीवन रहा है
माता का वियोग सहा है
पति का व्यवहार सरल है
घर में उसका कब  चला है

नौकरी वो कर रही है
बेटा औ बेटी की धनी वो
चिडचिडा जाती है उनपे
शरीर की सीमा पे खड़ी है
पाले में उसके  कम भाग्य  आया
पति ने भी कहाँ पैसे कमाया
कुढ़ रही मन ही मन वो
गुस्सा निकाले पति पे सब वो

जिंदगी से नहीं है हार मानी 
उसके जीवट की भी है एक कहानी  
सँवार रही है वो बच्चों का बचपन
हंस भी लेती है वो मन  ही मन

जिंदगी तुझमे ही हूँ खोया सुबह हो या शाम

बड़ा सुख है तेरी आगोस में ऐ जिंदगी 
इन हवाओं में मन की सदाओं तू है  ऐ जिंदगी 
हकीकते नागवार हो तकलीफें हजार हो
मेरी हर साँस का तुम  ख्वाब  हो ऐ जिंदगी   

उजला आसमान  औ हवाएं मध्यम
या काली घटायें औ बरसती सरगम 
उत्तेजित  सूरज या मुस्काता चाँद
जिंदगी  तुझमे रमता मन सुबह हो या शाम

VERY Important INFO about Water Bottle

   

ATM OPERATIONS CAN BECOME A SECURITY SITUATION

HELLO,


ATM OPERATIONS CAN BECOME A SECURITY SITUATION.

PLEASE NOTE THE TIP BELOW…

























VERY IMPORTANT AND INTERESTING



Read carefully



WHEN A THIEF FORCES YOU TO TAKE MONEY FROM THE ATM, DO NOT ARGUE OR RESIST, YOU MIGHT NOT KNOW WHAT HE OR SHE MIGHT DO TO YOU. WHAT YOU SHOULD DO IS TO PUNCH YOUR PIN IN THE REVERSE, I.E..







IF YOUR PIN IS 1254, YOU PUNCH 4521.



THE MOMENT YOU PUNCH IN THE REVERSE, THE MONEY WILL COME OUT BUT WILL BE STUCK INTO THE MACHINE HALF WAY OUT AND IT WILL ALERT THE POLICE WITHOUT THE NOTICE OF THE THIEF.







EVERY ATM HAS IT; IT IS SPECIALLY MADE TO SIGNIFY DANGER AND HELP. NOT EVERYONE IS AWARE OF THIS.

अंतर राष्ट्रीय हिंदी संगोष्ठी का आयोजन मुंबई में

अंतर राष्ट्रीय हिंदी संगोष्ठी का आयोजन मुंबई में :-

                            दिनांक २ ,३ और ४ दिसम्बर को मुंबई के साठे महाविद्यालय में यू.जी.सी., महाराष्ट्र हिंदी अकादमी और अयोध्या शोध संसथान के संयुक्त तत्वावधान में तीन दिवसीय अंतर   राष्ट्रीय संगोष्ठी का आयोजन किया जा रहा है. आप भी इस संगोष्ठी में सहभागी हो सकते हैं. इस सम्बन्ध में अधिक जानकारी के लिए साथ में दिए गए संगोष्ठी पत्र के पते पर संपर्क किया जा सकता है.

 

जिंदगी तेरी पगडण्डी फिर चल आया मै ,

जिंदगी तेरी पगडण्डी फिर चल आया मै , जिंदगी तेरी बंदगी फिर कर आया मै
खुदा बसता है जमीं पे यकीं न था
तेरी राहों में खुदा देख आया मै

तेरी मोहब्बत तो शामिल है मेरे रग रग में
तेरी चाहत असीम है मेरे हर पल में
तड़प गम  ख़ुशी सब अमानत तेरी
जिंदगी जिन्दा हूँ मै तेरी जफ़ाओं में /

its love love and love what I wanted

passion emotion and care 

the love we share 

hugs kisses and desires

dreams and wishes we aspires 

the intimacy the way it lasted 

love love & love what I wanted  

पर मिल ना पाया जिंदगी का फलसफा ,

कुछ  आंसू  बहे  कुछ  दिल पिघला  , पर  मिल  ना  पाया  जिंदगी  का  फलसफा  ,
तड़पते  रहे  अरमान  बेचारे ,
नसीब  ही  है  शायद   कुछ  ऐसे   हमारे

याद तो आती ही है

याद तो आती ही है  ----------
 आती-जाती हर सांस के साथ ,
 बीते हुवे कल क़ी बात के साथ,
किताबों  में सूखे गुलाबों के साथ ,
जागती  आँखों के भीगे हुवे ख्वाबों के साथ,
 याद तो  आती  ही है . 

         

~इंटरनेट पर हिन्दी के उपयोगी टूल~

~इंटरनेट पर हिन्दी के उपयोगी टूल~

महाराष्ट्र राज्य हिन्दी साहित्य अकादमी की स्थापना 1982 में तत्कालीन विधायक तथा हिन्दी साहित्यकार-पत्रकार डॉ॰ राममनोहर त्रिपाठी की अध्यक्षता में हुई, किंतु आवश्यक अनुदान, कर्मचारी और कार्यालय के अभाव में कोई काम नहीं हो सका और त्रिपाठीजी ने अध्यक्ष पद से इस्तीफा दे दिया। पुनः 1986 में प्रा॰ राम मेघे की अध्यक्षता में, जो महाराष्ट्र में शिक्षा मंत्री थे, अकादमी का पुर्नगठन हुआ। 'महाराष्ट्र राज्य हिन्दी साहित्य अकादमी' का आधारभूत उद्देश्य है हिन्दी के मंच से राष्ट्रीय एकता के लिए काम करना। इस उद्देश्य को दृष्टि में रखकर 'हिन्दी अकादमी' हिन्दी भाषा एवं साहित्य की प्रोन्नति के लिए केन्द्र तथा राज्य सरकारों द्वारा निर्धारित योजनाओं का यथारूप राज्य में कार्यान्वन करती है। इसी  संस्था क़ी तरफ से इन्टरनेट पर काम करने क़ी आसन विधियों को लेकर काम किया जा रहा है . जिसकी जानकारी उनकी वेब साईट http://www.maharashtrahindi.org/parichay.हटमल पर दी गई है. आप के लिए उसी का अंश दिया जा रहा है.
कंप्यूटर पर हिन्दी में काम करना अब बहुत आसान है। इंटरनेट पर कम्प्यूटर को हिन्दी में लिखने और पढ़ने की ढेरों विधियाँ और उपकरण मुफ़्त में उपलब्ध हैं। हम सभी तरह के उपकरणों (संसाधनों) को यहाँ संकलित कर रहे हैं।

• हिन्दी टंकण उपकरण और संपादित्र
• हिन्दी शब्द प्रक्रमण संसाधन (वर्ड प्रोसेसिंग)
• हिन्दी वर्तनी परीक्षक (स्पेल-चेकर)
• देवनागरी यूनिकोड फॉन्ट
• फॉन्ट परिवर्तक
• लिपि परिवर्तक
• हिन्दी निर्देशिका
• शब्दकोश
• हिन्दी मशीन अनुवाद संसाधन/सॉफ्टवेयर
• हिन्दी पाठ विश्लेषण (टेक्सट एनालिसिस), पाठ प्रक्रमण (टेक्सट प्रोसेसिंग) और समनुक्रमणिका (कॉन्कोरडेन्स)

national seminar

Respected Sir,

Wishing you seasons greetings and  have great pleasure to inform you that we are organizing UGC Sponsored 2-Days Interdisciplinary National Seminar on “IMPACT OF URBANIZATION” on 24^th and 25^th January, 2011 at our College. The Inaugural Function will be held on 24^th Jan. 2011 at 10.30am at our College.

We wish to invite you  in the programme.

Please accept our invitation and let us know your acceptance.

Looking forward to the pleasure of  having you amidst us on that day.

Thanking you,

kathadesh on internet

साहित्य, संस्कृति और कला का समग्र मासिक
	कवि‍तायें
1.	मधुवेश:
2.	सेर्गेई एसेनिन: रूसी कविता का अमर लोकगायक : उमा
	आलेख
3	हुसैन प्रसंग : प्रभु जोशी
4.	सब कुछ पूछो यह मत पूछो आम आदमी कैसा है : अविनाश
.	उपन्‍यास
	वजह बेगानगी नहीं मालूम : विनोद कुमार श्रीवास्तव
	संस्मरण
5.	अज्ञेय के तीन पत्र राजेन्द्र मिश्र के नाम
	कहानि‍यां
6.	साक्षी : संजीव कुमार
7.	नाइजीरियाई कहानी : नाम में क्या धरा है: काची ए. ओजुम्बा
8.	अपने-अपने डर : नवरत्न पांडे
9.	साड़ू : : हरदर्शन सहगल
10	सन् 1945 का एक रविवार :  प्रभाकर चौबे
11	तल-घर :  दीपक शर्मा
12	शहादत दिलाने वाले : सआदत हसन मंटो
	दलित प्रश्न
13.	केरल में दलित, दलित आन्दोलन और दलित साहित्य : बजरंग बिहारी तिवारी
	रंगमंच
14.	महाभोज की पहली प्रस्तुति :  देवेन्द्र राज अंकुर
15.	लोक से सम्बन्धों की पड़ताल : हृषीकेश सुलभ
	प्रसंगवश
	व्यक्तिगत और राजनैतिक-एक विचार यात्रा : अर्चना वर्मा
	समीक्षा
16.	असुर समुदाय के संघर्ष की अपूर्व दास्तान : संतोष दीक्षित
17	संभावनाओं को आमंत्रण : मनोज कुमार
	स्वातंत्रयोतर भारत का भावात्मक विकास : अमिताभ राय
	सम्वाद-प्रतिवाद
18.	कुछ सुरझावन हारी कुछ उरझावन हारी : रवीन्द्र त्रिपाठी
	यायावर की डायरी
19.	लागी सो ही जाणे : सत्यनारायण
	कवियन की वार्ता
20.	मैं आपको गाली दूंगा : विश्वनाथ त्रिपाठी
	लघुकथा
21.	लघुकथा झगड़ालू बहू : हरदर्शन सहगल
	गतिविधियाँ
22.	साहि‍त्‍यि‍क-सामाजि‍क गति‍वि‍धि‍यां
	अनुगूंज
23.	पाठकों के पत्र

two days national seminar on IMPACT OF URBANIZATION

हिंदी ब्लॉग्गिंग पे राष्ट्रीय संगोष्ठी

हिंदी ब्लॉग्गिंग पे राष्ट्रीय संगोष्ठी :-
                                मित्रों यु.जी.सी. और अपने महाविद्यालय के संयुक्त तत्वावधान में मैं एक राष्ट्रीय संगोष्ठी आयोजित करने का मन बना रहा हूँ. जिसका विषय होगा हिंदी ब्लॉग्गिंग :स्वरूप ,व्याप्ति और संभावनाएं .
                   इस आयोजन के पीछे जो मुख्य बिंदु हैं ,वे हैं  
* हिंदी ब्लॉग्गिंग क़ी गतिविधियों से प्राध्यापक जगत को जोड़ना .
* ब्लागर्स और प्राध्यापकों का बीच सम्बन्ध स्थापित करना .
* ब्लॉग्गिंग पर किताब प्रकाशित करने क़ी सम्भावना पर चर्चा करना . 
* हिंदी साहित्य क़ी एक विधा के रूप में हिंदी ब्लॉग्गिंग क़ी स्थिति को देखना . 
* हिंदी ब्लॉग्गिंग पर शोध कार्यों क़ी संभावनाएं तलाशना . 
* अध्ययन -अध्यापन में ब्लॉग क़ी भूमिका तलाशना .
                                  आप लोगों क़ी इस बारें में क्या राय है. यदि आप इस संगोष्ठी का हिस्सा बनना  चाहते हैं  तो कृपया  संपर्क करें .
                                                   डॉ. मनीष कुमार मिश्रा 
                                                         ९३२४७९०७२६
                                                                  

Atal Bihari Vajpayee ji ki 'Bharat' Kavita

Former Prime Minister of India - Shree Atal Bihari Vajpayeeji's poem in Hindi about 'Apna Bharat desh' at one of the functions....its just an excerpt of his fantastic poem.....just listen, how the words and the meaning create magic and had spectators spellbound...

ये दिवाली की रातें उल्लाषित किये है

जगमगाते दिए उजाले का मौसम
झिलमिलाती ये रातें फुलझरियों  की सरगम
गुंजन फटाकों की हँसता हुआ बचपन
ये  दिवाली की रातें ये दिवाली का मौसम

रंगोली के रंग है दिल का उजाला
मिठाई की लज्जत खिलखिलाती हुई आशा
रिश्तों की डोरे मिलने की भाषा
ये दिवाली की रातें दिवाली की आशा

कोई कपडे ख़रीदे कोई गहने चुने है
कोई चांदी पे रुकता कोई सोना धरे है
कोई गाँव को है निकला कोई दुनिया घुमे है
ये दिवाली का मौसम ये दिवाली के दिन है


छुरछुरी की जलना अनारो का खिलना
खिलखिलाते  है बचपन बुड़ापे का हँसना
आनंदित है घर जलते दिए हैं
ये दिवाली की रातें उल्लाषित किये है

मुफलिसी ने जीना सिखा दिया

मुफलिसी ने जीना सिखा दिया
अपनो की भीड़ में अपना बता दिया /
नजर फेर बगल से निकल गया 
यार था मेरा मेरी कीमत बता गया 
घर में बहस थी चल रही कमरे में बैठा सुन रहा
न पूंछ कुछ मुझे मेरी अहमियत बता दिया
काम कोई होता सबको मेरी याद आती
काम होने पे कामचोर की तोहमत लगा  दिया
  मुफलिसी ने जीना सिखा दिया

अपनो की भीड़ में अपना बता दिया /

India in last 25 yeras

With the advent of modern communication technologies and its rapid penetration in to ordinary Indian homes a lot of changes are taking place social ,economical , and personal .
It all begun with T.V serials but it was slow ,different characters of all shades and lifestyle were brought direct into homes .The serials like Mahabharata ,Ramayan  brought  religious  figures like Ram ,Krishna and great man like Bhisma and Arjun face to face with normal people which started certain increase of religious beliefs and then serial like Udan put aspiration in to a lot of home about their daughters but all this was slow and steady .with Arrival of new  private  channels and new types of serials a drastic change begun to appear which coincided with growing use Computer ,Internet and mobile phone and suddenly their was so much change taking place so many new avenues to know so much information available on the touch of the fingers and so much connectivity that too on the move and before we understand we were in a new world a world which is so much different from what we have seen a world for which our children ,our youth are aspiring for and that brought new life style new way of thinking and all of sudden new openness about oneself and going assertion about once sexuality .
         continue---

वो शाम जो ,तेरे पहलू में गुजर गयी .

फिर ना आयी ,जाने किधर गयी 
वो शाम जो ,तेरे पहलू में गुजर गयी . 

वीरान हो गए हैं, अब गाँव सारे 
 नई पौध तो ,कब की शहर गयी .

 तेरे पास लौटना तो चाहता हूँ 
 पर जाने कंहा वह डगर गयी .

अब कौन  बदलेगा इस व्यवस्था को, 
दिलों से इन्कलाब की वो लहर गयी .

हकीकत में सूख रहे हैं खेत सारे ,
 सिर्फ कागजों पे बनती नहर गयी . 

  

KALYAN CITY

ABOUT KALYAN CITY :-

 

Kalyan City is a fast emerging residential township in Thane's district of Maharashtra, India. Kalyan City is a central suburban town and resides at 54 kms away in the north-eastern direction of Mumbai. Kalyan City Life site regularly keeps tracking and blogging about our vivid memories and life experiences in Kalyan City. Witness an informative, pictorial and realistic inner scenes of Kalyan City. Kalyan is a city in the part of the Konkan region included in Maharashtra state, and a major railway junction in the vicinity of Mumbai, India.

The city has been combined with its neighbor township of Dombivli to form the City Corporation of Kalyan-Dombivli.It is considered a part of the Greater Mumbai metropolitan agglomeration, along with New Mumbai and the cities of Bhiwandi, Thane, Ulhasnagar and the Vasai-Virar region.

Kalyan is a port for more than two millennia until siltation and the rise of Mumbai eclipsed it and its sister ports, Sopara, Thane, Vasai, etc. The port was ruled by the Maurya and Gupta Empires of North India and later was part of a petty Konkan principality vassal to the Yadava dynasty of Deogiri. Extensive ruins in Kalyan indicate the city's former magnificence.

After the Khilji sack of Deogiri, the Yadavas fled into the Konkan region and set up their base at Mahikawati, modern Mahim; Kalyan was a part of the brief Yadava state of Mahikawati. Mahikawati was conquered by the Muslims who set up petty coastal principalities.

As a major entrepot, Kalyan soon became, by 530-535 CE the seat of a Nestorian bishop^[1]. The Churches of South Asia which were ecclesiastically dependent on the Church of Assyria and Chaldea in MesopotamiaIraq, lands then subject to the Persian Empire (Sassanians), early fell with it into the Nestorian Schism and used Middle Persian as the liturgical language. The Konkan, Tulunad and Malabar Coasts of South Asia are marked by stone crosses with Pahlavi inscriptions. or modern

According to some interpretations, Bombay region on the Konkan coast, a region which have been known after the ancient town Kalyan, was the field of Saint Bartholomew missionary activities and his martyrdom.^[2]

During the Middle Ages, Pope John XX, headquartered at Avignon, sent a group of five missionaries to the Mongol Emperor at Khanbalik, modern Beijing in China, under the Dominican Fray Giordano or Jordanus. On their way, they picked up a novice, Demetrius, from West Asia and then travelled through South Asia, succoring the Nestorian Christians there, who were hard pressed by the Muslims. Giordano left his colleagues at Kalyan and travelled back north to Gujarat. During his absence, the Muslim governor and Qazi of ThaneSopara and buried them there. The Muslim Arab sultan of Gujarat, when informed of this development, summoned his governor of Thane and the Qazi; the Qazi fled but the governor was executed for his actions that militated against international commerce. When a later missionary, Odoric de Pordenone (fr:Odoric de Pordenone), visited Thane in 1324-1325, he collected their remains and moved on to China. summoned the missionaries and demanded submission to Islam; when they refused, they were murdered (1321). The local Nestorians collected their remains and buried them; Giordano, on his return, took them to

The Martyrs of Thane were canonized by Pope Leo XIII and are Saints Thomas of Tolentino, James of Padua, Peter of Siena and Demetrius of Tiflis.

In the later Middle Ages, Kalyan was occupied by the Ahmednagar Sultanate, an indigenous dynasty founded by a man forcibly converted from a Hindu Brahmin family as a child, and then by the Bijapur Sultanate, an Indo-Turkish state in the Deccan in the 16th century, and later by the Mughals under the Emperor Shah Jahan, who fortified the city in the mid-17th century. It came under Portuguese sway for a brief time before being re-conquered by the Muslim allies of the Mughals, and was later conquered by the Marathas, who made it one of their strategic centers because it guarded the entrance to Mumbai and the western coast of India. Kashibai, wife of the Peshwa Bajirao was born in Kalyan. About eighty years after the Maratha conquest, the Maratha Empire was forced to cede it to the British and Kalyan became part of the Bombay Presidency, a British India province that became Bombay state after India's independence in 1947.

In the Middle Ages, when Kalyan was occupied by the Ahmednagar Sultanate, they gave name as Gulshanabad and in the time of Maratha it was changed to Kalyan.

Kaali Masjid : It was founded by Mughal emperor Akbar. It is located on the bank of the lake called as "Kaala Talav".

Durgadi Fort (किल्ले दुर्गाडी): It is not known when the Durgadi fort was constructed. The wall of the fort along the top of the inner bank of the ditch, and, near the north end, had a gateway known as the Delhi or Killyacha Darwaja, which was entered by a path along the top of the north side of the town wall. Inside the fort there was a low belt of ground, about the same level, as the top of the ditch, with a shallow pond not far from the Delhi gate. The remains of the pond are still visible, in the north-west corner the fort rose in a small flat-topped mound about thirty feet high. On the top of the mound, on the west crest which overhangs and is about 100 feet (30 m) above the river, is the prayer wall or idgah, sixty-four feet long, thirteen high and seven thick, which is now in a dilapidated condition. This doubtful wall is said to be of the old Durga temple wall and is thickly plastered. It is said that near the east crest of the mound there was a mosque, but no remains of it can be traced. About thirty to forty yards of the idgah was a round cut stone wall of great depth, eleven feet in diameter with a wall two feet eleven inches thick at the top, which has now completely, collapsed except the basement of the wall. Under the Marathas (1760–72), a new gate about 150 feet (46 m) to the south of the Ganesh gate was opened near the mansion of Ramji Mahadeo Biwalkar, the Peshwa s Governor. In the citadel of the fort Marathas built a small wooden temple of Durgadevi behind the mosque, and called the fort Durgadi Killa in honour of the goddess, a name which it still bears. They also converted the mosque into Ramji's temple. The fort measures 220 feet (67 m) in length and somewhat less in breadth. Under the English the fort wall was dismantled and stones carried to build the Kalyan and Thane piers and a dwelling for the customs inspector in the west of the Kalyan fort. The gate to the north-west is almost the only trace of the fort wall, which is of rough stone masonry. During 1876 the original idol of the goddess Durga was stolen.

 Kalyan was a port for more than two millennia until siltation and the rise of Mumbai eclipsed it and its sister ports, Sopara, Thane, Vasai, etc. The port was ruled by the Maurya and Gupta Empires of North India and later was part of a petty Konkan principality vassal to the Yadava Empire of Deogiri. Extensive ruins in Kalyan indicate the city's former magnificence. Kalyan Creek Image:170440263 bbd46361ee o..jpg After the Khilji sack of Deogiri, the Yadavas fled into the Konkan region and set up their base at Mahikawati, modern Mahim; Kalyan was a part of the brief Yadava state of Mahikawati. Mahikawati was conquered by the Muslims who set up petty coastal principalities.

As a major entrepot, Kalyan soon became, by 530-535 A.D. the seat of a Nestorian bishop ([1]). The Churches of South Asia which were ecclesiastically dependent on the Church of Assyria and Chaldea in Mesopotamia or modern Iraq, lands then subject to the Persian Empire (Sassanians), early fell with it into the Nestorian Schism and used Pahlavi as the liturgical language. The Konkan, Tulunad and Malabar Coasts of South Asia are marked by stone crosses with Pahlavi inscriptions.

During the Middle Ages, Pope John XX, headquartered at Avignon, sent a group of five missionaries to the Mongol Emperor at Khanbalik, modern Beijing in China, under the Dominican Fray Giordano or Jordanus. On their way, they picked up a novice, Demetrius, from West Asia and then travelled through South Asia, succoring the Nestorian Christians there, who were hard pressed by the Muslims. Giordano left his colleagues at Kalyan and travelled back north to Gujarat. During his absence, the Muslim governor and qazi of Thane summoned the missionaries and demanded submission to Islam; when they refused, they were murdered (1321). The local Nestorians collected their remains and buried them; Giordano, on his return, took them to Sopara and buried them there. The Muslim Arab sultan of Gujarat, when informed of this development, summoned his governor of Thane and the Qazi; the Qazi fled but the governor was executed for his actions that militated against international commerce. When a later missionary, Oderic of Pordenone ([2]), visited Thane in 1324-1325, he collected their remains and moved on to China.

The Martyrs of Thane were canonized by Pope Leo XIII and are Saints Thomas of Tolentino, James of Padua, Peter of Siena and Demetrius of Tiflis.
                    In the later Middle Ages, Kalyan was occupied by the Ahmednagar Sultanate, an indigenous dynasty founded by a man forcibly converted from a Hindu Brahmin family as a child, and then by the Bijapur Sultanate, an Indo-Turkish state in the Deccan in the 1500s, and later by the Mughals under the Emperor Shah Jahan, who fortified the city in the mid-1600s. It came under Portuguese sway for a brief time before being re-conquered by the Muslim allies of the Mughals, and was later conquered by the Marathas, who made it one of their strategic centers because it guarded the entrance to Mumbai and the western coast of India. Kashibai, wife of the Peshwa Bajirao was born in Kalyan. About eighty years after the Maratha conquest, the Maratha Empire was forced to cede it to the British and Kalyan became part of the Bombay Presidency, a British India province that became Bombay state after India's independence in 1947. In the Middle Ages, when kalyan was occupied by the Ahmednagar Sultanate, they gave name as Gulshanabad and in the time of Maratha it was changed to Kalyan.

Kaali Masjid : It was founded by Mughal emporer Akbar the great. It is located to on the bank of the lake called as "Kaala Talav".
                    Durgadi Fort It is not known as to when the Durgadi fort was constructed. The wall of the fort along the top of the inner bank of the ditch, and, near the north end, had a gateway known as the Delhi or Killyacha Darwaja, which was entered by a path along the top of the north side of the town wall. Inside the fort there was a low belt of ground, about the same level, asd the top of the ditch, with a shallow pond not far from the Delhi gate. The remains of the pond are still visible, in the north-west corner the fort rose in a small flat-topped mound about thrity feet high. On the top of the mound, on the west crest which overhangs and is about 100 feet above the river, is the prayer wall or idgah, sixty-four feet long, thirteen high and seven thick, which is now in a dilapidated condition. This doubtful wall is said to be of the old Durga temple wall and is thickly plastered. It is said that near the east crest of the mound there was a mosque, but no remains of it can be traced. About thirty to forty yards of the idgah was a round cut stone wall of great depth, eleven feet in diameter with a wall two feet eleven inches thick at the top, which has now completely, collapsed except the basement of the wall. Under the Marathas (1760-72), a new gate about 150 feet to the south of the Ganesh gate was opened near the mansion of Ramji Mahadeo Biwalkar, the Peshwa s Governor. In the citadel of the fort Marathas built a small wooden temple of Durgadevi behind the mosque, and called the fort Durgadi Killa in honour of the goddess, a name which it still bears. They also converted the mosque into Ramji s temple. The fort measures 220 feet in leagth and somewhat less in breadth. Under the English the fort wall was dismantled and stones carried to build the Kalyan and Thane piers and a dwelling for the customs inspector in the west of the Kalyan fort. The gate to the north-west is almost the only trace of the fort wall, which is of rough stone masonry. During 1876 the original idol of the goddess Durga was stolen. The other idol was placed during the last decade of the 19th century. The present fort as well as the present Durga temple was renovated (jitnoddhar), by the Kalyan municipality on 15 December 1974. A new idol of goddess Durga made if Panchadhatu (five sacred metals) was installed by Shri Gajanan Maharaj and Shri Annasaheb Pattekar of Thane on the same date. The idol is four-armed, three and half feet in height, with a lion resting at its back. To the right of idol is the old idol. The municipality has constructed a new gate 35 feet high and with four towers. There has also been laid a beautiful garden which surrounds the fort. The fort which has now more or less become a picnic spot gives an excellent view of Retibunder, the creek, the Bhiwandi bridge, the groves near and afar and the hills to the north of the fort.

In and before July 1946 there was a large military transit camp near Kalyan.

Kalyan is a city in the part of the Konkan (or "Kokan") region included in Maharashtra state, and a major railway junction in the vicinity of Mumbai, India.

The city has been combined with its neighbour township of Dombivli to form the City Corporation of Kalyan-Dombivli.

It is considered a part of the Greater Mumbai metropolitan agglomeration, along with New Mumbai and the cities of Bhiwandi, Thane, Ulhasnagar, Karjat and the Vasai-Virar region.

 Kalyan city is located on the lower course of the Ulhas River with access to the Arabian Sea, via its two estuaries or creeks, the Thane Creek and the Vasai Creek. Kalyan is 48 km (30 mi) north-east of Mumbai. Overcrowding in Mumbai and incentives from the government to develop areas outside of Mumbai have attracted industrial business as well as industrial employees to Kalyan.

 Kalyan was also considered at one time as one of the best places to live in the neighborhood of Mumbai, as it is far away from the pollution of the main city.

 Kalyan Junction is a very important railway station for suburban travel as well as for long distance trains. The suburban or metropolitan railway passenger transport line coming in from Mumbai splits into two at Kalyan Junction, one heads south-east for Karjat and Khopoli towards Lonavla, Mahabaleshwar and Pune, the other heads north-east for Kasara towards Nashik.

On the eastern side of the city is a large industrial complex where electrical equipment, rayon, and dyes and other chemicals are manufactured. There are also a large number of textile-based cottage industries.

The city has a beautiful township which goes by the name "GODREJ HILL" .The complex overlooks the kalyan creek and built atop a hill blanketed by greenery. Godrej Properties had undertaken this project two decades ago and today it has created enormous real estate value in the neighbourhood. Among the new constructions in the housing complex, Angel Co-Operative Housing Soceity stands apart beacause of the magnamity and grandeur it excudes.

Attractions in Kalyan

1. Metro Junction Mall
2. Durgadi Killa (Fort) of the Shivaji Era.
3. Akshat MahaGanpati Mandir (Peshwa Temple)
4. Pokharan Ganpati, Parnaka
5. Kala Talav, Kalyan
6. HajiMalang Dargah
7. Acharya Atre Rang Mandir
8. Ganesh Ghat
9. Doodh Naka

Around Kalyan...

1. Shri Gajanan Maharaj Temple, Lonadh
2. Birla Mandir, Shahad, (One of the most beautiful temples, dating back centuries and a must visit, currently maintained by the Birla Group)
3. Siddhivinayak Mahaganapati Temple - Titwala 15 km
4. Malshej Ghat - 95 km

[edit] Transport

Kalyan is a historical place. The Tanga (Horse-Wagon) is the oldest mode of transport in Kalyan. It costs around six rupees to go from Kalyan railway station to old Kalyan. It is the cheapest & most popular mode of transport in Kalyan. Auto-rickhaws are also available. In 1999, the KDMC started its own bus service for Kalyan City and the nearby small villages. Now, a ring-route bus service is available in Old Kalyan. Using a motor-bike or bi-cycle, or walking, is the best way of getting around in Kalyan.

[edit] Parts of Kalyan

Kalyan city is divided into two parts: East and West. They are connected via Patripul.

Kalyan East Vaishnavi Park,(in Kailash nagar) Gurudatta Apartment, comprises Lok Vasahat (Lok Gram, Lok Dhara and Lok Vatika), Netivali (Tejpal nagri),Dr Nair Wadi near lokgram police station ,Suchak Naka, Chakki Naka, Sastri Nagar, Chetna, Amar Deep Colony, Tata Power locality,radhe krishna park complex, Sunrise Valley, Anmol Garden Complex, Nandivili, Netivali Area, Chinchpada, Hanuman Nagar (Ma Santoshi Complex), Katemanivali, Anandwadi, Milind Nagar, Kailash Nagar, Kolsewadi, Vijaynagar, Tisgaon, Shivaji Colony, Siddhartha Nagar, Karpewadi, New Jimmy Baug,Waldhuni and Patripool area etc.

Kalyan West comprises Station Area (Nehru Chowk), Bail Bazaar, Shivaji Chowk, Bail Bazar, Shankar Rao Chowk, Ahilyabai Chowk, Tilak Chowk, Bazar Peth, Gandhi Chowk, Parnaka, Dudhnaka, Sahajanand Chowk, Agra Road, Lal Chowki, Adharwadi, DurgadiKilla Area, Murbad Road, Syndicate, Ramdas Wadi, Pournima Talkies, Karnik Road, Kala Talao, Rambaug Lane [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], Joshibaug, Birla College Road, Beturker Pada, Mhasoba Maidan, Sahyadri Nagar,Gauripada,Anupam nagar,Yogidham,Vidhi complex some parts of Shahad.

The old Kalyan consists of basically from Kalyan station area, Shivaji Chowk, Kumbhar Wada, Ahilyabai chowk, Gandhi chowk, Tilak chowk, Parnaka & Dudhnaka, Agra road, Lalchowki to Durgadi Fort.

In past few years sprawling new buildings and multi-facility residential complexes have mushroomed in several patches of Kalyan namely Khadak Pada, Godrej Hills, Gandhari, Wayale Nagar, Barave Gaon. This area in Kalyan is commonly known as 'New Kalyan'.

Kalyan-Dombivli Municipal Corporation includes small villages neighboring kalyan.

[edit] Current Developments in Kalyan

Kalyan is second city in Thane district after Thane whose growth rate is higher.There is possibility that Kalyan Railway Station will be developed as a major Railway Terminus.MMRDA is planning to build second "MONO RAIL"corridor on Thane-Bhiwandi-Kalyan route.MMRDA is also planning to construct a multi-modal corridor containing 4-lane expressway & Containing BRTS,MRTS,later Metro Rail and passing through Virar-Vasai-Diva-Bhiwandi-Kalyan-Panvel-Alibaug.Work on SATIS (Station Area Improvement Traffic Scheme)along with skywalk is also ongoing.KDMC has also undertaken the work under JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) to construct improved network of water supply and drainage system. The much awaited work on building Kalyan Bypass will also start soon.

[edit] Timber Processing Zone near Kalyan

Maharashtra Government has given permission to Maharashtra Timber Industries Promoters, Kalyan, to set up a Timber Processing Zone near Kalyan at Posari village, which is 11 km from Kalyan Railway station and 7 km from Taloja MIDC, and 43 km from JNPT port. The Project is spread over 400 acres (1.6 km²) of land.

[edit] Kalyan International Airport near Kalyan-Nevali

As a result of the recent objections being raised by the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests on the current proposed location of the Navi Mumbai International Airport near Kopra Panvel area, because the construction of the airport would involve reclamation of low-lying areas in an ecologically fragile zone as well as destruction of several hectares of mangroves, other locations are being actively being considered, which includes the one off village Nevali near Kalyan-Ambernath 55 km away from the current airport in Mumbai. There exists an old and abandoned air-strip of World War II era and the Union Defence Ministry owns the 1,500 acres (6.1 km²) of land on which it is located. The proposal is now centred around those 1,500 acres (6.1 km²) of land. If the current location at Kopra Panvel does not go through, then the Kalyan-Newali location would be considered for a future Kalyan International Airport which would serve as a much needed second International airport for the Mumbai Metropolitan region.

[edit] Schools and colleges

Mumbai University Collges

• Birla College of Arts, Science & Commerce
• K.M. Agrawal College Of Arts, Commerce and Science, Kalyan (West)
• Mutha College Of Arts, Commerce and Science
• Sonawane College of Arts, Commerce and Science
• Mohindersingh Kabulsingh College of Arts, Commerce and Science.
• Model College, Kalyan (East)
• Saket College, Kalyan (East)
• New High School Junior College
• Hindi Junior College
• R.K Junior College
• G.E.I`s Jr.college (Subhedar Wada)

Schools

• Arya gurukul www.aryagurukul.com
• Birla School (CBSE affiliated)
• Lourdes High School
• St. Jude's High School, Kalyan (E)
• Rao Saheb Govind Karsan Ramji Vidhyalaya(RSGKRV)
• MJBK kanya Vidhyalaya
• G.E.I'S High School & Jr.College (Subhedar Wada)
• Subhedar Wada primary School
• Capt. R. M. Oak High School (Balak-Mandir)
• Abhinav Vidya Mandir
• Sharda Mandir High School
• Shree Gajanan Vidyalay
• Sri Vani Vidyashala High School
• St.Mary's High School
• Adarsh Vinodini Mandal High School(known as Shishuvihar)
• Nutan Vidyalay, Karnik Road, Kalyan(West)
• Ganesh Vidya Mandir, Kalyan (East)
• Gayatri Vidyalaya, Kalyan (East)
• Central Railway School and Junior College
• Saraswati Vidya Mandir
• Don Boscho School
• Girls High School
• Guru Nanak English High School
• Hindi High School Junior College
• Holy Cross Convent School
• K.C.Gandhi English School (formerly known as New Lourdes English High School)
• Mohinder Singh Kabal Singh English High School
• Mohinder Singh Kabal Singh
• National Urdu High School
• Lok Kalyan Public School (CBSE affiliated)
• G. E. I.'s New High School
• Nirmala Hindi High School
• Nutan Hindi School
• Symbiosis School
• Poddar International School
• Model English High School
• Nalanda Vidyalya
• Central Railway Secondary and Higher Secondary School

[edit] Shopping

• Metro Junction Mall, Kalyan(E).
• Mahavir shopping Centre, Agra Road, Kalyan (W).
• Laxmi Market, Station Road, Kalyan (W).
• Shivaji Peth, Kalyan (W).
• Bazaar Peth for Jewellery's & home appliances, Kalyan (W)
• APMC Market for Whole-sale Vegetable foods and flowers, Kalyan (W)

[edit] Local Websites

• KDMC :: Kalyan Dombivli Municipal Corporation.
• Kalyanguide.com :: A Kalyan City Portal.
• Kalyan Dombivli Express :: Local Web News Portal.
• Kalyan Dombivli Plus :: Local Online Newspaper.
• Kalyan City Life :: A Kalyan City Blog. 

Kalyan
—  City  —
Kalyan Location of Kalyan in Maharashtra and India
Coordinates	19.25°N 73.13°E / 19.25°N 73.13°E / 19.25; 73.13Coordinates: 19.25°N 73.13°E / 19.25°N 73.13°E / 19.25; 73.13
Country	India
State	Maharashtra
District(s)	Thane
Nearest city	Dombivli
Parliamentary constituency	Kalyan
Assembly constituency	Kalyan
Population • Density	1,800,000 • 72,000 /km2 (186,479 /sq mi)
Literacy	100%
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)
Area	25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi

Shiva Temple - Ambernath       The township of Ambernath got its name from the famous Shiva   temple.   The  temple in  Ambernath,   which   traces its origins to the Saka period (982 or 1060 ad) is perhaps the oldest ! shrine  in the coastal  region  of Maharashtra   dedicated   to   LordShiva, the destroyer of evil.       The construction of the temple started during the reign of the Chittorraja, King of the Shilahar dynasty (1020-1035 ad). It was completed by his brother Mambaniraj, in the year 1061 ad. Khopoli          Khopoli is the lovely place for Trekking. Some of the interesting places are Duke's Nose, Zenith Waterfall. It is surrounded with Mountains, Greenery, Small Springs and Waterfalls.          The famous Ganpat temple of Pali is situated at half an hours drive from Khopoli. Durgadi Fort          The fort stiil rings with the scars of battles and booming canons. Surrounded by water, guarding Kalyan, is the Durgadi fort. Kalyan was, a strategically located, major port along with Thane. Every king dreamt of owning the port, as it would mean access to the commerce element that came with the port. Haji Malang Dargah            The Dargah, located atop Haji Malang mountain, is said to be 750-900 years old. Believed to be the tomb of Haji Abdul Rehman, an Arab Missionary, the place is well attended by people of all religions. People belonging to all communities take the blessings of the deity, also known as Malang Baba. Located at malangFortShrine is located at Malang gad, 13 kms. From Kaiyan. Malangad is not connected either by road or by telephone. From Kalyan, buses regularly ply to the foot of the hill leading to the Dargah of baba Malang. From there, a beaten & frequented track leads to the top, but to avoid the crowd, trackers are advised to alight from the bus one stop before the Haji Malang stop. gad near Kalyan, it is very popular with one and all.            This Khidkaleswar Temple            Located a few Kms. From Dombivli, at Khidkaii village, Khidkaleshwar temple is known to be one of the earliest Temples in the area. Popular as a temple of Lord Shiva, the temple is named after the village. The temple was said to have been constructed ages ago,by Pandavas. The story goes that Dharmaraj Yudhishtir wanted to offer Prayers to lord Shiva, when they were on Vanwas. Thus, when he sat to pray at the site. The Shiv Ling & a Pond came into existence. The Shiva Ling and Pond adjoining it was discovered by the Villagers. Kondeshwar          This is a well- known waterfall. Adding to the charm here is the rocky path that gives way to the overflowing water. Generally, the water level here is not high, and it is thus an ideal place for the family and kids. But one has to be very cautious. But it is advisable that you keep away from liquor, as white enjoying yourself here, you need to be a hundred percent alert. Even a walk around Kondeshwar is located near bhoj village, 18 kms. Away from Ambernath and about 10 krns. From Badlapur.           To get to Kondeshwar, you can either hop on ST bus from Badlapur, going to Bhoj village. The winding roads with greenery and mountains on both sides are a very pleasant site. Vehicles can be taken right till the Water Falls. The other way to get here is by a Richshaw from Badlapur. Shivji Temple - Ulhasnager Shivji Temple - 1Km from Vithalwadi Station. & 2 Km from Ulhasnagar Station. 33 Feet Lord Shiva Statue. Biggest HolyCaves of Shiv Shakti in Maharashtra. Must to visit holy place in Ulhasnagar. Shiv Khori, Jai Baba Ambernath, Ice Linge for full year. Mata Vaishudevi, Nainadevi, Eight Ashtivinayak, Statue of Shirdi Sai Baba as alike Shirdi. Matheran           Matheran as a Peaceful Picnic Spot Needs no introduction, but its real charm lies in the trek to the top. The most   obvious route is through Neral Matheran tarred road (11km.) Other routes are more enjoyable. For starters, try Garbut point. The 13 kms climb takes trekkers up through easily navigable mud tracks. However, the last stretc is a little tricky. If the idea of climbing up water falls and traversing forests excites you, try the one tree hill route, which is a litter tougher, but a lot more enjoyable. Start the track from chowk to Matheran goes up Shivaji ladder (10 km.) from Neral Station, walking along the railway tracks leads to the route to peb fort.One could either end if there of climb upto panorama point on top. For the romantic sorts there is also a Mini Train from Neral to Matheran. Birla Mandir            On this Hilock adorning lush green lawns sprawling Garden and Marbled attract Good Crowd of visitors on Holiday. Titwala Temple          This Titwala Ganesha temple is part of the Eight Famous Ganesha Temples in Maharashtra.          Three stations from Kalyan on a Kasara, Asangaoc or a Titwala train. The temple is almost 3 Km. from the Titwala Station and you can opt for a rickshaw, a Horse-drawn Tanga or Trek. It is twenty minute walk. Vajreshwari          Vajreshwari temple located between Bhiwandi and Vasai situated in Vadaili village is one place that you must visit.          It is famous for its hot water springs. Hot water springs are also at Akloli, Kakner there are very holy places and picnic spots too. Swamy Nityananda's Samadhi mandir, muktanand ashram are in ganeshpuri. Vajreshwari is name of godess, Chimajiappa her fortified temple after winning vasai fort.          The Vajreshwari temple is accessible by state transport Buses from Thane Kalyan Malshej Ghat           Natural scenes, waterfalls give look that it is heaven on the earth. It has recently become famous for One Day Monsoon Trip. There is 12 kms ghat and tourists visit to see the Flammingo bird.